Sustainable solutions

for the coexistence

of humans, wildlife,

and ecosystems

 

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We are living in an age of massive global plunder and destruction of our planet.

Within just a few generations, we are destroying more forests, wildlife, and soil than all of humanity has destroyed in its entire history.

We wage wars over raw materials and mineral resources, over spheres of influence and power. We are polluting the oceans and transforming vibrant ecosystems into barren wastelands. Many of us are actively involved, by contributing to the destruction ourselves or profiting from the plunder, and a large majority by standing idly by.

We have forgotten how to live sustainably with our planet's ecosystems.

In times of ever-increasing population growth, it is therefore essential to find new solutions for coexistence between humans and wildlife and ecosystems.

That is what we are committed to!

 

What do we do? At a glance!

1. We are committed to the coexistence of people, wildlife, and ecosystems, and to the protection and restoration of forests, the world's most important and biodiverse habitats.
2. To this end, we support forest and species conservation projects run by small, local, preferably indigenous organizations, communities, and NGOs in Africa, Asia, and Europe.
3. We establish project partnerships with these organizations and communities, providing financial, informational, and advisory support, as well as our own complementary work on the ground.
4. We provide our project partners with the means and resources to document their work so that we, or they themselves, can present it to a wider public.
5. We use wildlife in the respective project region as bioindicators to assess both the state of the ecosystems and the successful implementation of conservation measures, such as those undertaken by our project partners. Here, we primarily work with big and small cats, as these are found in many global ecosystems. We also sometimes work with other large mammals frequently involved in human-wildlife conflicts, such as elephants, bears, or wolves.
6. We develop models for how solutions for coexistence with wildlife can be transferred to other regions.
7. We create databases to catalog solutions to coexistence issues that we have developed ourselves, those experienced by our partners, and those researched globally, and to make these available to other projects and organizations.

 

Coexistence of Humans, Wildlife, and Ecosystems

The ability of humans and wildlife to coexist in the same habitat is as old as humanity itself and has functioned for tens of thousands of years. Only in modern times has the idea of uninhabited protected areas emerged, arguing that sustainable coexistence between humans and wildlife is otherwise impossible. This has often led, particularly in countries of the Global South, to forced relocations or displacement of local populations to make room for national parks and other protected areas. This has resulted in numerous human rights violations, as well as the fragmentation of still-intact small or medium-sized ecosystems within human-occupied areas, and consequently, the genetic impoverishment of wildlife populations. New solutions for species conservation and coexistence must be developed. This is what we are addressing.

We believe that there are other ways of doing things, and that coexistence between humans and wildlife is entirely possible even with a growing population, provided that appropriate conditions are created, the local population is involved in conservation measures, or even develops these measures themselves. We see it as our responsibility to advise, support, and participate in such processes.

 

We work on developing solutions and transferable models for the sustainable coexistence of people, wildlife, and ecosystems. We support and advise on the development and implementation of community-based nature conservation projects by local populations and promote nature and species conservation projects, as well as projects focused on education and humanitarian aid, primarily by small, local NGOs. We consider improving the living conditions of people in our project regions to be a crucial prerequisite for the successful implementation of nature conservation measures.

In our work, we use wild animals as bioindicators for the state of ecosystems and for assessing the implementation of conservation measures. Where possible, we focus primarily on big cats and elephants, as they are likely most frequently involved in conflicts with humans in the areas where they occur. With regard to ecosystems, our focus is on forests.

 

A film about our work. At the moment in german only. A film with english subtitles is in preparation.

About Us

The Wildlife and People Coexistence Network is a project of the Wild Land - Wild Spirit Foundation.

This is a registered non-profit trust foundation working on the topics of human-wildlife coexistence, nature and species conservation with indigenous peoples, and the implementation of nature conservation with local communities. The Wildlife and People Coexistence Network is one of two projects of the Wild Land - Wild Spirit Foundation. The second project is the Rainforest Center Darmstadt. The Rainforest Center works directly with the Wildlife and People Coexistence Network and handles its public relations work in the Darmstadt/Southern Hesse region.

 

 

What topics do we work on?

We work on developing solutions for the coexistence of humans and wildlife and for the protection of large-scale forest ecosystems. One focus is on supporting and advising local, often indigenous, village communities on coexistence with wildlife and the implementation of conservation measures. In doing so, we primarily use big cats and elephants as bioindicators for assessing ecosystem quality and the effectiveness of conservation efforts.

 

How do we work?

We establish contacts with various projects we are familiar with from our work on the ground or have researched ourselves. These projects focus on coexistence with wildlife or the protection of ecosystems, with a particular emphasis on projects involving indigenous peoples or local village communities. Through initial funding, we create a foundation for project partnerships. To this end, we offer funded projects the opportunity to document themselves and their work with short video clips, allowing us to present their work to a wider audience and thus attract further funding. We use wildlife as bioindicators to assess the state of ecosystems in our project partners' regions and the effectiveness of their conservation efforts. Wherever possible, we work with big cats and elephants.

 

Where do we work?

We work in several regions of Asia, Africa, and Europe.

1. Forest regions, both in tropical and other climate zones, with their wildlife and local, often indigenous, communities, as well as forest regions of Central and Northern Europe.

2. Territories of indigenous peoples and local village communities. Globally, approximately 80% of the remaining biodiversity is found on indigenous lands. We support conservation projects of indigenous peoples and local village communities and their interconnections.

3. Regions with big and small cats. In all the forest regions where we work, "wild cats" are found or were once widespread. From the European lynx and leopard to the giant tiger in the Amur region of Siberia, cats inhabit a wide variety of forest ecosystems. In our work, we aim to determine the extent to which these cat populations can provide information about the state of the ecosystems and the implementation of conservation measures. In southern Hesse, where our foundation is based, we work on issues of coexistence with the recently returning lynx and wildcats, and also with wolves and beavers.

4. Elephant regions, with a focus on dry forests and rainforests in Asia and Africa. In elephant regions, work on coexistence with big cats and elephants is closely intertwined, as they usually share common habitats.

 

 

It has become clear that we cannot leave the protection of global ecosystems,

especially forests, solely to the large, internationally active conservation organizations,

because despite all their efforts, forest destruction continues.

Agreements between deforesters and some of the large conservation organizations

often allow destruction or conversion, for example into palm oil plantations,

if other areas, sometimes only relatively small percentages, are protected in return.

Therefore, we rely heavily on local people in our work.

On local village communities, indigenous peoples, citizen initiatives, and committed individuals,

because their interest in preserving forests stems from personal experience.

While large, professionally run organizations certainly make a valuable contribution,

it may be all these small, local projects that will be decisive in saving what remains.

Our two programs described below are therefore very strongly designed

to support local conservation projects.

 

 

 

 Our 2 Programs

Coexistence with wildlife, as we understand it, is far more than half-hearted tolerance.
It is, rather, the willingness to use shared habitats in a wildlife-friendly way and to be able to enjoy the presence of wild animals.
We are committed to the wildlife-friendly use of ecosystems, especially forests, and to genuine acceptance.
In our two programs, we have chosen two wildlife families as bioindicators, which, where they occur,
very often have conflicts with the local population —elephants and big cats.
While big cats are found in almost all major forest regions of the world,
coexistence with elephants is limited to certain areas of Africa and Asia.  

 

Program I 

 

Human Elephant Landscapes Program

- our Program for some Elephant Regions

in Asia and Africa

 

As part of our work, we focus on developing solutions that can be applied to other regions. The Human Elephant Landscapes Program is one such model for the coexistence of humans and elephants, developed by us as a result of several years of on-site work in Thailand, Cambodia, and Kenya. Unlike most other conservation organizations, we place a much stronger emphasis on the local population as an essential factor in conservation efforts. This also means that providing aid to the local population and improving living conditions in village communities are key aspects of the program. Combined with better education, environmental awareness, and improved medical care, this initially creates the conditions for the development of local conservation projects that benefit both wildlife and people. In many regions of Africa and Asia, there are already numerous such small local projects or even village communities that have developed solutions for their own coexistence with elephants and other large mammals, while in other areas, conflicts are escalating. The idea behind the Human Elephant Landscapes Program is to document working solutions and apply them in other regions, to combine them into a larger whole and to create "coexistence landscapes" that benefit both humans and wildlife and can also serve as models for other regions.

 

Program II

 

Wild Cats Program

 

Wild Cats  

In many of the world's large forest regions, small and large cats are found as part of complex ecosystems. Cats are synonymous with wild, untouched forests, even though they can also be found in sustainably managed forests. The protection of feral cats is of particular importance to us, and we support and promote projects related to this topic. Above all, we use feral cats as bioindicators to assess the state of ecosystems and the effectiveness of conservation measures based on their presence or absence.

Forests

Many of the world's large and small cat species live in forests. Therefore, cat conservation is closely linked to the preservation of large forest ecosystems. Their destruction is one of the worst catastrophes of our time and a major factor in climate change and species extinction, often accompanied by the displacement of local populations and human rights violations.

 

Indigenous Peoples as Guardians of Biodiversity

We support projects for the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems and the conservation of biodiversity, especially projects by indigenous peoples, local communities, and small, locally operating NGOs. We contribute to the development of transferable models for creating large-scale forest conservation areas that include existing national parks and protected areas as well as areas of human use and settlement.

The Return of Lynx and Wildcat to the Forests of Southern Hessen

...is part of our Wild Cats Program and our "local initiative." Originating from our work on coexistence with big cats in Africa and Asia, this project is the logical next step in the return of lynx and wildcat to our home region in Southern Hesse. Other wild animals, such as wolves and beavers, have also migrated to our area in recent years and recolonized some of their former habitats. In addition to a research project on the return of wildcat, lynx, beaver, and wolf, we primarily focus on educational outreach to create better conditions for these returning species to thrive. Here, too, we use these wild animals as bioindicators to assess ecosystems and the effectiveness of implemented conservation measures in Southern Hessen.

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Our vision: Unlike wolves and beavers, lynx and wildcats cause hardly any conflicts with farmers, shepherds, or the local population, as they neither harm livestock (wolf) nor alter landscapes (beaver). Both could therefore be pioneers and ambassadors for the return of various wild animals once native to Germany to suitable habitats and for a willingness to accept and coexist with them. That is why we advocate for the active reintroduction of lynx and wildcats to various suitable forest regions in Germany.

 

 

 

 

Partial Funding for Our Two Programs

Through an Annual Art Event

Together with the Darmstadt Rainforest Center and its "Elephant Workshop," we organize regular art events to raise funds for our two programs. We are currently building a life-size elephant, which will be painted by local artists and will serve as an advertising platform for institutions, companies, schools, and associations in the region. You can find more details on the Rainforest Center's website. With our first art event, we plan to partially fund the next steps of our project Human Elephant Landscapes Program

 

 

Database and Solutions for Coexistence with Wildlife
Coexistence with wildlife is becoming increasingly difficult and conflict-ridden in times of growing alienation and simultaneous population growth, especially in countries of the Global South. Organizations, village communities, and individuals often develop innovative solutions for specific problems or for particular animal species. While these solutions can mitigate conflicts in some regions, they remain largely unknown or unknown in others. A central database could address this by collecting and making available solutions for a wide variety of wildlife and conflict situations. Our database is dedicated to this task! Initially, we are focusing on solutions for the protection and restoration of forest ecosystems, solutions developed by indigenous and local communities, conflict reduction with large and small cats (Panthera and Felinae), as these are found in many ecosystems and are frequently involved in conflicts with humans, and conflicts with elephants. Many of the solutions presented can certainly be applied to conflicts with other large mammals as well. Our database is currently under development and is constantly being expanded. We welcome any interesting suggestions or links to other publications.

 

Project partner Rainforest Centre Darmstadt

The Wildlife and People Coexistence Network and the Rainforest Center Darmstadt are the two projects of the Wild Land - Wild Spirit Foundation. Both work closely together to achieve their goals. The Rainforest Center offers educational events on global and regional conservation issues and provides the Wildlife and People Coexistence Network with a venue to present its work in the Darmstadt region.

 

 Promoting the global networking of village communities

and local conservation projects

Despite the work of many large, international conservation organizations, we are in the midst of the greatest mass extinction since the disappearance of the dinosaurs 65 million years ago, demonstrating that the work of these organizations alone cannot prevent it. At the same time, it has been found that more than 80% of the remaining biodiversity is found on the lands of indigenous peoples and local village communities, proving the enormous importance of these communities for global species conservation. Nevertheless, indigenous communities are still being displaced from their lands or forcibly resettled in the name of conservation, sometimes in cooperation with conservation organizations. The number of these displaced "conservation refugees" worldwide is now estimated at around 130 million people. We see these local village communities as a key factor in the future of global nature and species conservation. Often, it is small, local projects initiated by these communities, or simply their way of life, that lead to the sustainable preservation of their land and biodiversity. Often, these projects are too small and the number of people in the communities too low to achieve much on their own. That is why networking is so important. Many of these communities are already cooperating across continents, developing joint positions and projects. Others have developed solutions to nature conservation issues that have not yet reached other regions but could be very helpful there. Therefore, it is a particular focus of our work to help create networks between these communities and to provide advisory and supportive assistance.

 

Films, Links, Petitions

An important aspect of our work is to showcase at least some of the local projects and NGOs operating worldwide, in order to raise awareness and help them access funding. We do this by linking to videos, their websites, and petitions.